Alaska state shapeAlabama state shapeArkansas state shapeArizona state shapeCalifornia state shapeColorado state shapeConnecticut state shapeDelaware state shapeFlorida state shapeGeorgia state shapeHawaii state shapeIowa state shapeIdaho state shapeIllinois state shapeIndiana state shapeKansas state shapeKentucky state shapeLouisiana state shapeMassachusetts state shapeMaryland state shapeMaine state shapeMichigan state shapeMinnesota state shapeMissouri state shapeMississippi state shapeMontana state shapeNorth Carolina state shapeNorth Dakota state shapeNebraska state shapeNew Hampshire state shapeNew Jersey state shapeNew Mexico state shapeNevada state shapeNew York state shapeOhio state shapeOklahoma state shapeOregon state shapePennsylvania state shapeRhode Island state shapeSouth Carolina state shapeSouth Dakota state shapeTennessee state shapeTexas state shapeUtah state shapeVirginia state shapeVermont state shapeWashington state shapeWisconsin state shapeWest Virginia state shapeWyoming state shapeWashington D.C. shapeContiguous United States shapePuerto Rico & US Virgin Islands shapesPuerto Rico & US Virgin Islands shapesWestern Pacific Islands shapes

2025 State Climate Summaries

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

AbbreviationDefinition
CA DWRCalifornia Department of Water Resources
CISESS NCCooperative Institute for Satellite Earth System Studies–North Carolina
CMIP6Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6
CONUScontiguous United States
COOPCooperative Observer Network
DCDistrict of Columbia
EFEnhanced Fujita Scale
FFahrenheit
FFujita Scale
GCMglobal climate model
GHCN-DailyGlobal Historical Climatology Network–Daily
GHCN-MonthlyGlobal Historical Climatology Network–Monthly
GLERLGreat Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
HURDAT2Hurricane Database version 2
IBTrACSv4International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship version 4
IPCC AR6Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Sixth Assessment Report
mphmiles per hour
MRCCMidwestern Regional Climate Center
NADAv2North American Drought Atlas version 2
NCANational Climate Assessment
NCEINational Centers for Environmental Information
NClimDivNOAA NCEI’s Climate Divisional Dataset
NEMACNational Environmental Modeling and Analysis Center
NOAANational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NRCS NWCCNatural Resources Conservation Service National Water and Climate Center
NSIDCNational Snow and Ice Data Center
PDOPacific Decadal Oscillation
PDSIPalmer Drought Severity Index
RCCRegional Climate Center
RCPRepresentative Concentration Pathway
SLRsea level rise
SNOTELSnow Telemetry (and Snow Course) data
SWEsnow water equivalent
SSPShared Socioeconomic Pathway
SSTsea surface temperature
USACEU.S. Army Corps of Engineers
USBRU.S. Bureau of Reclamation