Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States. [Update to Kunkel et al., 2022: State Climate Summaries for the United States 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/153632
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Alabama. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Alabama State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-AL. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/278516
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Alaska. [Update to Stewart et al., 2022: Alaska State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-AK. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/456767
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Arizona. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Arizona State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-AZ. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/569634
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Arkansas. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Arkansas State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-AR. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/710110
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: California. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: California State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-CA. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/940370
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Colorado. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Colorado State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-CO. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/708408
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Connecticut. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Connecticut State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-CT. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/685900
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Delaware. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Delaware State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-DE. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/630873
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Florida. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Florida State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-FL. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/033717
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Georgia. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Georgia State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-GA. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/465373
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Hawaiʻi. [Update to Stevens et al., 2022: Hawai‘i State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-HI. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/837320
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Idaho. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Idaho State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-ID. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/605513
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Illinois. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Illinois State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-IL. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/277420
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Indiana. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Indiana State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-IN. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/139933
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Iowa. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Iowa State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-IA. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/105987
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Kansas. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Kansas State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-KS. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/480711
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Kentucky. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Kentucky State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-KY. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/136095
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Louisiana. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Louisiana State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-LA. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/761068
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Maine. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Maine State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-ME. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/666186
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Maryland. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Maryland and the District of Columbia State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-MD. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/963165
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Massachusetts. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Massachusetts State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-MA. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/759243
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Michigan. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Michigan State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-MI. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/509515
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Minnesota. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Minnesota State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-MN. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/421005
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Mississippi. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Mississippi State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-MS. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/883411
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Missouri. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Missouri State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-MO. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/290963
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Montana. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Montana State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-MT. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/286304
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Nebraska. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Nebraska State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-NE. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/085309
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Nevada. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Nevada State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-NV. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/891124
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: New Hampshire. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: New Hampshire State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-NH. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/588052
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: New Jersey. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: New Jersey State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-NJ. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/592605
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: New Mexico. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: New Mexico State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-NM. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/155535
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: New York. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: New York State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-NY. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/012291
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: North Carolina. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: North Carolina State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-NC. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/830019
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: North Dakota. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: North Dakota State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-ND. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/494702
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Ohio. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Ohio State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-OH. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/169473
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Oklahoma. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Oklahoma State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-OK. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/709507
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Oregon. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Oregon State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-OR. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/344899
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Pennsylvania. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Pennsylvania State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-PA. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/978695
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-PR-USVI. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/607167
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: Resúmenes de Clima Estatal de 2025: Puerto Rico y las Islas Vírgenes Estadounidenses. [Actualización de Runkle et al., 2022: Resumen climático de Puerto Rico y las Islas Vírgenes Estadounidenses del 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-PR-USVI-ES. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/876154
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Rhode Island. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Rhode Island State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-RI. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/156964
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: South Carolina. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: South Carolina State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-SC. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/305713
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: South Dakota. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: South Dakota State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-SD. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/774355
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Tennessee. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Tennessee State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-TN. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/477182
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Texas. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Texas State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-TX. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/980379
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Utah. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Utah State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-UT. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/319180
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Vermont. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Vermont State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-VT. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/604401
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Virginia. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: Virginia State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-VA. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/561488
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Washington. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Washington State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-WA. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/389665
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: West Virginia. [Update to Runkle et al., 2022: West Virginia State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-WV. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/656466
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Wisconsin. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Wisconsin State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-WI. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/464364
Stevens, L.E., J. Anheuser, M.R. Essig, A.D. Lamb, T.K. Maycock, A.L. McCarrick, and A. Visovatti, 2026: 2025 State Climate Summaries for the United States: Wyoming. [Update to Frankson et al., 2022: Wyoming State Climate Summary 2022.] North Carolina Institute for Climate Studies Report NCICS-001-WY. North Carolina State University, Asheville, NC. https://doi.org/10.52750/810716